Kovil Mala
Kovilmala: The Last Tribal Kingdom of South India in Idukki, Kerala
Kovilmala, also known as Kozhimala, is a hidden gem in the Idukki district of Kerala. This unique destination is home to the only surviving tribal kingdom in South India, making it a place of historical and cultural significance.
Nestled near Kattappana, Kovilmala is a picturesque tribal settlement surrounded by lush greenery and rolling hills. The name “Kozhimala” translates to “Hill of the Hen,” adding to the region’s mystique. Visitors to Kovilmala can experience the rich traditions, heritage, and governance of the Malayarayan tribal community, who continue to follow their unique customs under the rule of their tribal king.
If you’re looking for an offbeat travel experience in Kerala, Kovilmala offers a glimpse into an ancient way of life, untouched by modernity. Perfect for history enthusiasts, nature lovers, and cultural explorers, this hidden village in Idukki is a must-visit.
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Speciality of Kovil Mala
Kovilmala is the only place in India where a kingship exists within a democratic country. Although the king does not rule over a traditional kingdom, he still has many subjects who recognize his authority.
The kingdom is divided into four regions:
- Thekkottu Kattu Rajyam
- Nadukkuda Kattu Rajyam
- Athal Orupuram
- Chenkanattu Mala
The Goddess Madhura Meenakshi of the famous Meenakshi Temple in Madurai, Tamil Nadu, is their Kuladevatha (family deity), reflecting their deep-rooted cultural and spiritual traditions.
Mannan community in Kovil Mala
Kovilmala serves as the headquarters of the Mannan community, a prominent tribal group in Kerala. This community follows unique customs and a kingship-based governance system, making it one of the rarest tribal settlements in India.
The King of Kovilmala is elected by the people, and succession follows a matrilineal system, where inheritance passes to the king’s nephew rather than his son. The Mannan community primarily depends on the forests for their livelihood, engaging in traditional occupations such as agriculture, foraging, and handicrafts.
Kovil Mala Raja Mannan
Kovilmala Raja Mannan (King of Kovilmala) is the ruler of 42 Mannan communities (Kudis), which are spread across various parts of the Idukki district.
The current king, Raman Raja Mannan, is an economics graduate from Maharaja’s College, Ernakulam. Today, approximately 3,000 Mannan families live under his rule, preserving their unique traditions and cultural heritage.
The Beauty of the place Kovil mala
This place is a beautiful blend of lush forests and a charming village. It is blessed by the Ayyappan Kovilar River, a tributary of the Periyar River. Flowing between two small hills, the river serves as the main attraction of this scenic destination.
Ayyappan Kovil Hanging Bridge
Kovilmala is home to the longest hanging bridge in Kerala, which is used to cross the Ayyappan Kovilar River. Despite the bridge, some small boats are still in use for crossing the river, preserving the region’s traditional charm.
The hilly landscape, along with its lush tea and coffee plantations, adds to the breathtaking natural beauty, making it a truly mesmerising sight.
What to do there?
Visitors can experience rare adventure sports, explore the serene waters, and immerse themselves in the rich history and culture of the Mannan tribal community. It’s a perfect destination to connect with nature, learn about an ancient way of life, and appreciate the unique traditions that have been preserved for generations.
Place to see nearby Kovil Mala
How to reach Kovil Mala
From Kottayam railway station around 103 kilometers to Kovil Mala. Reach Kuttikkanam and take left towards Kattappana, Idukki.